The Secrets of Lincoln Riley

A third Heisman QB? The secret to Lincoln Riley’s unprecedented success

Tyler Greenawalt (Yahoo Sports)ย  —ย  Donโ€™t call Lincoln Riley a quarterback whisperer.

Yes, heโ€™s coached four Heisman Trophy candidates since 2017. Yes, his quarterbacks finished top-10 in passing yards 18 times since he became an offensive coordinator in 2010. But the term โ€œwhispererโ€ doesnโ€™t paint the full picture. Riley doesnโ€™t just wave a magic wand or call a perfect game to create some of the best quarterbacks in college football. It takes an offense built around a quarterbackโ€™s strength as well as communication, confidence and, above all else, trust between player and coach.

โ€œI don’t think it should be a term,โ€ Riley told Yahoo Sports. โ€œWhen you’re within the walls of these things, you realize all that’s gotta happen for a team and then โ€” as a byproduct of a team โ€” individuals to be successful.โ€

But Rileyโ€™s ability to mold quarterbacks into incredibly successful players cannot be discounted, either. And Caleb Williams is the most recent example of Rileyโ€™s tutelage. The USC quarterback isย one of four Heisman Trophy candidates this yearย โ€” and the fourth coached by Riley afterย Baker Mayfield,ย Kyler Murrayย andย Jalen Hurtsย at Oklahoma.

If Williams takes the award, Riley would becomeย just the second coachย with a Heisman winner at multiple schools and the sixth to coach three Heisman winners (Mayfield won in 2017 and Murray won in 2018 when Riley coached at Oklahoma). However, Riley would be the first to have all three winners be quarterbacks. And that is the remarkable part of Rileyโ€™s accomplishment.

โ€œI’ve been extremely fortunate to coach some great players and great, just great people, great competitors,โ€ Riley said, โ€œand been able to do it at two really, really good schools.โ€

(Stefan Milic/Yahoo Sports illustration)

Riley adapts to his quarterbacks

Arguably the most striking element of Rileyโ€™s success with quarterbacks is how different they all are โ€” physically, stylistically and personality-wise.

Mayfield was brash and boisterous; Murray was reserved yet confident; Hurts, who only played under Riley for one season after he transferred from Alabama, was, inย Rileyโ€™s own wordsย โ€œpretty serious, at times stoic.โ€ All three commanded the offense with different strengths and weaknesses.

Williams looks like a mixture of his three predecessors. Between his arm strength, rushing ability andย eclecticism, the sophomore signal-caller flourished in Rileyโ€™s Air Raid offense after originally playing under him at Oklahoma in 2021 before following Riley to USC earlier this year. Williams finished fourth in passing yards and tied for first in passing touchdowns with a 66.1 completion percentage.

So how did Riley mold four very different people into Heisman contenders? He leaned on their character traits as competitors and blended them with variations of the offense he learned under Mike Leach at Texas Tech and augmented during his years rising through the coaching ranks.

โ€œAll those guys are different. They’re different physically for sure,โ€ Riley told Yahoo Sports. โ€œBut I think more than anything as we’ve evaluated โ€” trying to evaluate the intangibles: How smart these guys are, their competitiveness, their desire to improve, their belief in themselves? I think that those are things that we’ve put a lot of stock in. Those are like all shared characteristics that they all have, even though they’re all a lot different.โ€

The three OU quarterbacks โ€” Mayfield, Murray and Hurts โ€” noticed Rileyโ€™s innate skill, too.

Mayfieldย toldย Bleacher Report in 2017 that how Riley โ€œadapt[s] to our personality and get[s] the best out of our players has been huge.โ€ That year, Mayfield won the Heisman after he took the college football world by storm with the second-most passing touchdowns, passing yards and a ridiculous nation-leading 70.5 completion percentage during the Soonersโ€™ run to College Football Playoff.

Murray saidย in a 2022 ESPN articleย that โ€œthe relationship [Riley] has with the quarterbacks โ€” he’s great at it.” Murray finished third in passing yards and passing touchdowns when he won the Heisman in 2018.

Hurts added that Riley โ€œhad a very unique ability to put players in positions to make playsโ€ because of his flexibility on offense. Hurts finished second in the Heisman voting behindย Joe Burrowย after a 3,851-yard season that included 32 passing touchdowns and 20 rushing touchdowns.

Lincoln Riley has coached two Heisman-winning QB, including Kyler Murray. If Caleb Williams wins this year, Riley will be the first to coach three Heisman-winning quarterbacks. (AP/Craig Ruttle)

Confidence is key

Riley coachesย by the mantraย “if your system is not a quarterback-friendly system, you need to find a new system.” And that idea feeds directly into how he builds an offense around his quarterbacks.

The basics remain the same with the Riley Air Raid offense: High-tempo possessions, lots of plays and big shots downfield. But Riley doesnโ€™t just want quarterbacks who can execute the offense, he wants quarterbacks who walk out as โ€œthe most confident guy on the field every single time.โ€

Part of that comes naturally โ€” especially with the aforementioned quartet. But itโ€™s also nurtured by Rileyโ€™s coaching style.

He asks for input from his quarterbacks on plays and strategy and tries to build comfort into his curated system. Sometimes that even includes ditching concepts heโ€™d rather keep in the books.

โ€œAt the end of the day, I’m not the one doing it,โ€ Riley said. โ€œThey’re the ones that have gotta go execute it. We’ve had plenty of times through the years where I’ve had maybe an idea or thought that we feel confident with work and makes a lot of sense schematically. But if the guys aren’t feeling it, if it’s something that doesn’t just quite click for them, we toss it out.

โ€œThat probably is a source of confidence for some of our guys because they know we’re not gonna walk into a gameplan with something that they don’t wholeheartedly believe in, even if we wholeheartedly believe in it. I think that, in a sense, kind of empowers them and they walk in with a plan that they have full confidence in.โ€

Former Oklahoma quarterbacks Austin Kendall and Reece Clark, who both backed up Mayfield and Murray, saw that unfold firsthand. If Mayfield or Murray changed a play at the line of scrimmage without consulting Riley, it didnโ€™t result in anger or restatement. Riley would validate their ideas when reviewing the film but also explain why something didnโ€™t work.

โ€œCoach Riley’s never like, ‘Hey man, what were you thinking? You went against me,โ€™ โ€ Clark said. โ€œHe would just kind of sit there and go through it and say โ€˜Hey, what were you seeing here that made you do that?โ€™ He doesnโ€™t break those guys down.โ€

โ€œLincoln kind of tailors towards that and lets the quarterback be his own person,โ€ Kendall added. โ€œHe kind of forms around them and knows what they’re good at and what they’re weak at and then helps to build off that.โ€

This isnโ€™t a new phenomenon in Rileyโ€™s tool belt. Heโ€™s been doing it since he coached at East Carolina more than a decade ago. Riley started with Dominique Davis โ€” an experienced dual-threat quarterback who played at Boston College and Fort Scott Community College before he transferred to ECU in 2010. Davis finished fourth in the nation in passing yards and third in passing touchdowns during Rileyโ€™s first year as offensive coordinator. Three years later, Shane Carden went on to finish top-10 in passing yards and passing touchdowns in consecutive seasons.

Davis and Carden were โ€œvastly different people,โ€ Carden told Yahoo Sports, but Riley found a way to make both feel comfortable in the offense he brought with him from Texas Tech. That included constant communication about the game plan as well as continued confidence in the execution.

โ€œHe really asks your true opinion,โ€ Carden said. โ€œAt the end of the day, if the quarterback doesn’t feel good about a play, why is it in the offense? He truly believes that.โ€

Carden recalled a moment during his sophomore year in 2012 when ECU failed to score a touchdown in a 27-6 loss to North Carolina. It was Cardenโ€™s third game as the starter. In the week following that loss, Riley told Carden, โ€œYouโ€™re our guy, donโ€™t worry about it,โ€ before ECU won six of its next eight games.

โ€œThere are good strategists, good play callers in college football,โ€ Carden said. โ€œBut what he does too is he has a good feel and understanding of a player.โ€

That, almost more than Rileyโ€™s ingenuity as a play-caller, is what makes him an effective coach whoโ€™s produced top quarterback talent, according to Ruffin McNeil, whoโ€™s coached with Riley at Texas Texas, ECU and Oklahoma. He, like Riley, doesnโ€™t like the term โ€œquarterback whispererโ€ because it also undermines and simplifies what Rileyโ€™s done at a basic human-to-human level.

โ€œLincoln’s ability to adapt to each kid โ€” everybody can’t and everyone doesn’t do that,โ€ McNeil told Yahoo Sports. โ€œItโ€™s bigger than that.โ€

For Riley, that meant building trust between himself and each of his quarterbacks individually. Mayfield, Murray, Hurts and Williams are all very talented football players in their own right. They all could have reached their respective college football heights on their own. But Riley built a foundation of trust and confidence that helped the four flourish.

โ€œIt’s about spending time with each other and investing in one another,โ€ Riley said. โ€œInvesting in that person’s game, investing in them as a person.โ€

yahoo.com

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Steveg
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Steveg
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December 8, 2022 9:40 am

I am seeing a lot of players int he portal and actually hearing about USC making some offers but so far nobody has jumped on it. I see some other schools making the connection and getting players, and I am wondering just how much NIL is coming into play and is USC even in the game? This BLVD deal just doesn’t sound like it is doing the job, as you hear nothing about it except it is going to regroup, which isn’t good.

Chris
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Chris
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December 8, 2022 10:19 am
Reply to  Steveg

BLVD was pushed by student body right to become a true collective like all the others. Not sure if they are using the everyone gets paid model, but if you jump on their site they did make changes. Their fee schedules, model, and way of collecting and paying out have all changed. I hope itโ€™s competitive. I know we are so gun shy with the NCAA.

Steveg
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Steveg
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December 8, 2022 11:19 am
Reply to  Chris

So true and as USC is so gun shy other schools are shooting bulleyes on available players.

Chris
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Chris
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December 8, 2022 12:23 pm
Reply to  Steveg

If you have some time, go listen to the two star composite podcast. The guys at USC football.com do a great job of talking through recruiting and break down the portal and our offers. I throw it on in my office while working.

ATL D.D.S.
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ATL D.D.S.
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December 8, 2022 5:24 am
Reply to  Allen Wallace

There is big and then there is TOO big.

Scipio
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December 7, 2022 6:17 pm

Scipio checking in after a two year hiatus…………. My USC season ending observation.  I realize the season is not over. There is a bowl to played, I get it. I say this because my observation of bowl experiences over the years tells me the teams that play in bowls do not always reflect the body of work of that team for the regular season. There are many factors causing it: key players opting not to play in order to prepare for the NFL, announced couching changes may affect team moral positively or negatively, players for one of the teams may not be… Read more ยป

ATL D.D.S.
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ATL D.D.S.
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December 8, 2022 5:22 am
Reply to  Allen Wallace

Unfortunately, I agree with the Bruins on that panel. We have lost too many O-lineman to give CW any consistent protection.

Steveg
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Steveg
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December 7, 2022 3:34 pm

Wish he could get into Foremans head and get that kid figured out. Now Justin Flow is in the portal, would the two of them make a dynamite pair or bust? It would be interesting to see them together.